On the “Revenge of the Humanities”
The more esoteric a crowd gets, the more often the defense of the humanities collapses into a kind of self-congratulation: a language of “critical thinking,” “interrogating power structures,” and “deconstructing systemic injustice”, offered as though these were private virtues that set one apart from the “unenlightened ones”. It is not enough to comment on the mere inadequacy of such a framing, much less its deceptiveness. It suggests that the humanities justify themselves only by deepening the inner life of those who study them (a claim that enthusiasts of any discipline could make), when their more urgent function lies elsewhere: in the maintenance of a shared world. To understand this, it helps to notice what has happened to the idea of public service. There was a time when the work of holding society together — of interpreting norms, transmitting memory, arbitrating meaning — was distributed across institutions like family, religion, and community. These were not always just or ben...